HOW
DEMOCRATIC IS NIGERIA?
Let me believe that Nigeria
is enjoying a democratic government since 29th May, 1999. But how democratically is Nigeria
democracy?
U.S. president Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) defined democracy
as “Government of the people, by the people, for the people” Is this definition
applicable to Nigeria?
Democracy has being viewed as a form of
government, where a constitution guarantees basic personal and political
rights, fair and free elections, and independent courts of law.
Nigeria in order to deserve the label “modern democracy” needs to
fulfil some basic requirements - and they need not only be written down in our
constitution but must be kept up in everyday life by our politicians and
authorities:
Real democracy is a guarantee of basic Human
Rights to every individual person vis-à-vis the state and its authorities
as well as vis-à-vis any social groups (especially religious institutions) and
vis-à-vis other persons.
No nation can practice true democracy in
the absence of security of lives and properties. The insurgence of Boko haram
and other militant groups in Nigeria
is not a credit to Nigeria democracy. Nigeria can only enjoy democracy if the rule of law is hold in high esteem
and the strict adherence to the elements of true democracy; these include
* Proper separation of Powers between
the institutions of the state:
Government [Executive Power],
Parliament [Legislative Power] and
Courts of Law [Judicative Power]
* Freedom of opinion, speech, press and
mass media
Religious
liberty
* General and equal right to vote (one
person, one vote)
* Good Governance (focus on public
interest and absence of corruption)
There seems to be a great confusion what
the word “Democracy” in Nigeria. In
spite of, one can only hear it from the media every day. One wonders when Nigeria
will be fully democratic.
A political scientist would agree with me
that Nigeria seems to be practising “Representative democracy” Representative
democracy would be fine if the representatives would really make all their
decisions only after consulting their constituencies. In the least, after
having a clear idea about the views of their constituents on a particular
issue, and trying to accommodate these views as best as possible (or postpone
the decisions until an overwhelming majority of the constituents would be happy
with them).
Nigerians can vote usually only once every
four years. They do not vote on any issues. They just elect their so called
representatives who then until the next elections have no obligations by law
and little incentives to base their decisions on individual issues on the
wishes on their electorate. They hardly ever bother to consult them on their
stands on various issues. Therefore, legislative bodies composed of such
"representatives" act in a very dictatorial manner between the
elections. Again the credibility of these elections makes one to ask “how
democratic is Nigeria?” Selection has replaced election. What do you think? Are you happy
with this? Isn't it time to do better? It all should depend on you, the
citizens - which system you prefer. Shun
political lobbyists; stop mortgaging your votes. Are you willing to be morally
sound and positively enlightened, to give some of your free time to be
interested in public matters, and to participate in decision making?
There is no such thing as the "perfect
form of government" on earth, but any other form of government produces
even less desirable results than democracy. Until today, no other form of
government has been invented that could regulate public affairs better than
democracy. Politicians should be your humble servants, not your all-powerful
masters. So let’s nourish and
cherish our Nigerian democracy. God bless all Nigerians as we celebrate this
year’s Nigerian Democracy day.